Patients may experience heart failure as well as a kidney failure patient, it is better to pay a lot of attention to these complications.
Why is heart failure often secondary to the terminal stage of kidney disease?
1. Hypervolemia
Blood volume increases when one has terminal kidney disease. As a result, increases the capacity of left ventricular end-diastole and cardiac output, heart problems is induced by decreased left ventricular function as a result of cardiac function compensation is developed.
2. High blood pressure
Persistent high blood pressure poses extra load on the heart that causes hypertrophy of the ventricular wall and enlargement of the heart. Consequently, he develops heart failure. The concentration of catecholamines would increase when ESRD is developed, which is closely related to the onset of heart disease. In addition, high blood pressure accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis that triggers heart problems.
3. Uremic toxins
Harmful substances accumulate in the blood when one experiences end-stage Renal Insufficiency. These toxins restrict the cardiac muscle leading to cardiomyopathy. Consequently, myocardial contractile function decreased heart and problems attack.
4. Electrolyte disturbances and acidosis
Electrolyte disturbances would happen as patients have end-stage renal disease. Electrolyte disturbances change cardiac excitability. Therefore, cardiac arrhythmia and heart attack attack.
5. Renal anemia
Persistent renal anemia contributes to myocardial anoxia in patients with end-stage renal disease. Myocardial anoxia induces cardiac anoxia and heart disease.
6. Arteriovenous fistula use when dialysis
Cardiac output increases because of increased blood flow in the arteries and veins. If this condition lasts a long time, heart failure could attack.
7. Atherosis
High blood pressure and hyperlipemia caused by end stage renal failure can all lead to the onset of heart problems and atherosclerosis. In turn, atherosclerosis should be blamed for the high mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease. For those patients, close monitoring of their cardiac function during dialysis means a lot to them.
8. Under immunity
Myocarditis or pericardium due to infection and low immunity leads to heart failure in patients with renal failure.
If you want to know more about kidney failure and the treatment of kidney failure, you can consular to our doctor by wahtsapp +8618203203537 or leave the message, we can help you with everything possible.
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