Chronic renal failure in several period?

In life we ​​should all understand that renal disease is divided into acute renal failure and chronic renal failure in both cases, acute renal failure progression is relatively fast. Insufficient blood supply to the kidney is usually subjected to viral or kidney damage, in short, is endangering our health, if not timely treatment, can cause decreased kidney function, the more harm the health of patients.

Chronic renal failure in several period?

1, decompensated renal function: Renal glomerular filtration rate of compensation for a normal glomerular filtration reduced a lot. Renal units have also been reduced. Although the loss of renal reserve capacity, but the excretion of metabolites, regulation of water, electrolyte and acid-base balance is still good, so no special clinical manifestations, muscle enzymes and blood urea nitrogen is usually normal or mildly elevated sometimes.

2, azotemia: azotemia glomerular filtration rate above normal glomerular filtration less reduced, but the reduced nephron is more and more. Renal dysfunction concentrated, there nocturia or polyuria, varying degrees of anemia, often azotemia, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen levels. Clinical may have fatigue, loss of appetite, mild nausea and general discomfort. This neglect of renal function, such as protection of the body or the extra load will appear above severe symptoms. If infection or use of nephrotoxic drugs, can cause rapid kidney function decline and failure.

3, renal failure: During this period, it is impossible to maintain homeostasis, resulting in serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen increased significantly, diluted urine concentration dysfunction, acidosis, sodium retention, low calcium, high phosphorus, high potassium imbalance performance. It may have significant anemia and gastrointestinal symptoms. Neuropsychiatric symptoms may also have other symptoms.

4, uremia: This period is late chronic renal failure, renal failure, clinical symptoms described above is more obvious manifestations of multiple organ failure, a serious imbalance in the metabolic system. Clinically manifested as nausea, vomiting, irritability, increased blood pressure, palpitation, chest tightness, not supine, breathing difficulties, severe anemia, convulsions, coma and severe, often hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, high blood phosphorus disease. This need to rely on dialysis to sustain life.

Chronic renal failure in several of? I believe we have some understanding. I hope this knowledge helpful. Kidney Disease Expert Tips: for chronic renal failure should be promptly to the hospital for treatment, as long as timely treatment, the condition will be improved, to avoid deterioration of the condition.

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