2016年8月9日星期二

Development of chronic renal failure is divided into several periods?

In accordance with kidney failure cases can be divided into acute renal failure and chronic renal failure, because it is the reason there are differences in the incidence of pathology is different, so for all of our questions today Xiaobian brief look at the development of chronic renal failure is divided into several periods?

Experts say: chronic renal failure, also known as chronic renal failure, can be divided into vascular nephropathy, hereditary kidney disease, toxic nephropathy, obstructive nephropathy and other types, which are usually longer duration, it can be divided into decompensated nitrogen several stages of quality hypertriglyceridemia, uremia and so on.

1. decompensation (also known as an early renal dysfunction) of this interest old addition to the original kidney disease symptoms without other manifestations. But there are mild renal impairment .GFR between 5070 ml / min (normal is 100 ml / min), serum creatinine> 1.5 mg / dL, <2 mg / dl, phenol red excretion test began to decline .

2. azotemia (uremia or two preliminary): In addition to the original patient's kidney disease manifestations, loss of appetite, mild weakness, dizziness, headache, increased nocturia, urine specific gravity loss, anemia and other symptoms. Moderately impaired renal function GFR <5o ml / min, blood urea nitrogen> 25 mg / dl, serum creatinine Crisp> 2 mg / dl, phenol red excretion string continued to decline.

3, uremia Adams (three): patients have significant performance uremic acidosis is often accompanied by symptoms of poisoning and various body systems. This presents severe renal function impairment: GFR <25 ml / min, blood urea A> 00A g / dl of blood creatinine> 5 mg / l phenol red excretion rate is extremely decreased: even two hours excretion rate of 10-0 intestinal. Often specific gravity fixed at BU. work. Left and right, lower serum calcium, phosphorus increased, carbon dioxide combining power drops and severe anemia. Further development of the advanced stage of uremia .GFR ml / min is called end-stage uremia.

To sum up: we heard over the small series on the development of chronic renal failure during this problem should understand some of it, so we must be timely to remind the patient to a regular hospital for examination and treatment Oh, because only regular hospital before It will be more secure.

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