General care for chronic renal failure

Chronic renal failure patients, care is very important, good care, then you can make the treatment more smoothly carried out, the following is a step nursing chronic renal failure, renal failure patients for the following measures should be more attention.

General care for chronic renal failure

1, rest: the patient is asked to avoid over-exertion, pay attention to rest.

2, diet: chronic renal failure, dialysis treatment, in principle, will limit the intake of protein. Dialysis should not use high-calorie protein diet at the end, high-quality animal-based protein, potassium food potassium levels adjusted according to the body, to avoid hyperkalemia, hypokalemia should be added to foods high in potassium, such as jujube , oranges, lemons, bananas, avoid foods high in phosphorus. For no edema and no oliguria should add enough water to ensure that the daily urine output in more than 15,006 milliliters, without hypertension and edema does not have to strictly limit salt, should add enough vitamins.

3, to avoid or promptly disable kidney damage drug.

4, prescribed use of diuretics, and observe the effects of medication, and accurate records of the amount of 24-hour access.

5, strengthen oral care, to urge patients sooner or later mouthwash, eating digestible, non-spicy food, to prevent local irritation induced bleeding.

6, strengthen skin care, keep the skin clean and dry to prevent infection. Obvious itchy skin scrub with warm water, if necessary, can be coated with anti-itch cream. Instruct patient to wear loose cotton clothes, wear comfortable shoes exposure.

7, to urge patients taking antihypertensive drugs on time, and to observe the effects of medication.

8, to avoid infection. Instruct patient to avoid the crowd focused on the place, do not string the ward, the ward once daily UV disinfection, ventilation window twice.

9. If a patient lowering blood of three lines, timely isolation and other protective measures to prevent infection, and pay attention to safety when a patient action, to prevent falls and cause bleeding.

10, life care. Life can not take care of themselves nurses should help patients all routine care.

The above is the general nursing chronic renal failure, if you want a better understanding of chronic renal failure care measures, you can online consulting nephrologist, please kidney expert online guide for you.

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