Acute renal failure is a relatively large hazard to human kidney disease, if timely diagnosis and treatment of acute renal failure is mostly curable. Experts point out that the basic principles of treatment of acute renal failure, the positive treatment of primary disease, prevention of its complications.
1, oliguria Treatment
During this period the focus of treatment is to regulate water, electrolyte and acid-base balance, the supply of adequate nutrition, limiting protein intake, add high quality animal protein of high biological value; early prophylactic hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, acute renal failure to reduce infection, bleeding, coma and other complications, but should have dialysis indications.
2, treatment of polyuria
Focus on the treatment of this period is still to maintain water and electrolyte acid-base balance, control azotemia, with particular attention to dehydration and hypokalemia. The patient can not get up, but should pay attention to the lungs and urinary tract infections, kidney strict selection of the least toxic antibiotics. Control of water and diet may be gradually relaxed, the patient can gradually return to normal diet.
3, active treatment of the primary disease
A variety of acute renal failure caused by primary disease, such as severe trauma, severe infections, should be active and effective treatment, in particular, we shall deal with hypovolemia, shock, and removal of necrotic tissue and so on. This is the treatment of acute renal failure.
4, recovery process
Recovery, usually without special treatment, mainly depending on the circumstances of the patient, nursed back to health and to strengthen gradually resume activity. It should also be regular follow-up of renal function, avoiding use of nephrotoxic drugs.
Due to the different conditions, so the treatment of acute renal failure are not the same, therefore, the condition of patients and friends once found, they should go to hospital for treatment.
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